Depression
Depression
Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. It can affect a person’s thoughts, behavior, and physical well-being.
Symptoms may include:
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable
- Sleep disturbances (sleeping too much or too little)
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Thoughts of death or suicide
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyable
- Sleep disturbances (sleeping too much or too little)
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Depression can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is a common and treatable condition, and treatment options may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
There are several different forms of depression, each with their own set of symptoms and diagnostic criteria. Here are some of the most common types of depression:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): This is the most common form of depression. Symptoms of MDD include persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities for at least two weeks.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD): This is a chronic form of depression that lasts for at least two years. Symptoms of PDD include a depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not, along with other symptoms like poor appetite, low energy, and poor self-esteem.
- Bipolar Disorder: This is a mood disorder that involves alternating periods of depression and mania (a period of elevated or irritable mood). There are several types of bipolar disorder, including bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder.
- Postpartum Depression: This is a type of depression that occurs after giving birth. Symptoms can include sadness, anxiety, and difficulty bonding with the baby.
- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): This is a type of depression that is related to the change in seasons, particularly in the fall and winter months. Symptoms of SAD include a depressed mood, lack of energy, and increased appetite.
- Psychotic Depression: This is a severe form of depression that includes symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions or hallucinations.
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PDD): Some women experience premenstrual syndrome, which can be physical and psychological. PDD is a severe form of PMS and is primarily psychological. Symptoms include muscle and joint pains, bloating, headaches, mood changes, sadness and irritability, and inability to concentrate.
It is important to note that depression can present differently in different people, and that not everyone fits neatly into one of these categories. A mental health professional can help diagnose and treat depression based on an individual’s specific symptoms and needs.
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Your mental health journey starts here. Book an appointment with our dedicated mental health professionals and discover the power of personalized, comprehensive care.